Petrona Rubio was born in El Salvador in 1952. She lived a happy life there, working on a farm, relaxing, and surrounding herself with friends and family. She described life in El Salvador as being community oriented, where family lived close by and neighbors felt like extended family members. She pointed out that in the United States, “everybody works, comes home, closes the doors and goes to sleep.” The isolated, individualistic lifestyle in the United States was a drastic change, according to Petrona, who was accustomed to a community oriented, family-based way of life in El Salvador.
While both Petrona and her daughter Aleida, now 39, have fond memories of their home country, the Civil War in El Salvador changed everything. When she was 26 years old, Petrona moved to the capital for a year to work to provide a life for her family, but tensions and violence in El Salvador quickly rose until a full-fledged war broke out in 1979.
“I was renting a room in the capital…and a bomb exploded in the next house and the windows came in. Because I wasn’t sleeping, it was one in the morning, I saw them throw a dead body through the window…I went to the street just to see what happened, because there was nobody, and the doors were on the floor and it was only the base of the house; everything was on the floor. It gets so scary.”
Fearing for her safety, she felt that she needed to find a better life somewhere else for herself and her children. Petrona migrated to the United States in 1979, leaving her children to live with her mother. “It was very hard, yes, because I had to leave my kids. They started crying and I said I’ll be back, I’ll be back in two years for you. Please don’t cry.”
Petrona arrived in Texas; she remembers feeling very intimidated about living in the United States because she couldn’t speak English. “I went to apply for jobs, but it was so hard for me because I could say a few words but due to my accent people couldn’t understand what I was saying.” She was unsure if she would be able to last in America, but she now says that it was the best decision she ever made.
Two years later, when Aleida was almost seven years old, her mother came back just like she promised. Petrona brought her children to the United States, even though they were undocumented. In the span of twenty years, the family moved from Texas to Wisconsin so Petrona could find a better job, and then to Minnesota to be closer to Petrona’s sister who was living there at the time.
Aleida was thrown into English classes with no knowledge of how to speak the language. She was lucky enough, however, to have teachers and friends who helped her, and she and her two sisters adjusted well to life in the United States. Aleida said, “If we stayed in El Salvador, we would not be where we are.”
Aleida ended up meeting her husband, Nick, in Minnesota, and the two moved to Rhode Island eight years ago. They now have two children, Maya and Noah, and Petrona has been living with them since November of 2012. Petrona always emphasized, during Aleida’s childhood, the importance of working for success and not waiting for good things to happen to you.
“There’s a lot of opportunities here and you see the opportunities and you take them. You work for what you want and you can get what you want. But if you don’t work for what you want, and you expect the government to help you, you will stay in the same place; you won’t move.”
Petrona believes “education is a way to better yourself.” As Aleida explained, becoming educated is “how your dreams come true in reality; they’re not just fairytales.” Due to her hard work and dedication, Aleida earned her Master’s degree in Community Based Art Education, and she now teaches at The Gordon School in Providence, RI where her children are currently attending. Her older sister is a nurse and her younger sister is graduating from law school this May. Petrona told her daughters to go to college so they could create better lives for themselves and their future children, and as she said with a smile, “I’m very happy. I have to thank them because they listened.”
Many of the values Aleida teaches in her house are ones her mother stressed while she was growing up. She wants to teach her children to respect everyone and understand that life is complicated, but most importantly she wants them to understand that everyone has a story, and it is important to preserve their family’s story and heritage.
“I think Rhode Island has a promising future…it seems like Rhode Island is embracing the differences in diversity and all kinds of backgrounds and hopefully we’ll allow students who’ve come to the United States very young with their parents to be able to go to college and think about their future…For me I feel like you’re being disconnected from your dreams if you are unable to go to a school that can support you and can show you how to do well in school. That’s cutting off an entire generation if they are not able to go to college.”
The family currently lives in Providence, Rhode Island and they are very happy with their life here.
Written and compiled by Olivia Lieberthal and Muhammad Malik


![Ricardo Reyes was born in Mexico City, but was raised in Acapulco, Mexico. He lived with his parents and grandparents for most of his adolescent years.
At the age of 19, Ricardo decided to leave home and moved to Cancun, where he found work as a lifeguard. He enjoyed this new sense of freedom and independence that he had never really experienced before. While living in Cancun for a couple of years, he met Amy Turner from Rhode Island, who would become his future wife. She frequently traveled to the Yucatan Peninsula to vacation. After dating for some time, he asked her to marry him and she accepted. Amy moved to Cancun for a few months, but wasn’t able to adapt well. Ricardo then made the decision to leave his job as a lifeguard and move to the United States with her. After completing all of the necessary paper work and paying the fees for a visa, he was able to travel to the United States.
“When all [the] paper work was done, they granted me a visa, and I crossed the border in a cab. It’s not like in the movies or anything like that. I just caught a cab. After that I ended up in Houston, Texas [and] then flew to Rhode Island.”
As he settled in Rhode Island, Ricardo had no idea how he was going to make a living for himself, because being a lifeguard in New England was impractical with its fluctuating weather. He also did not have a formal or technological education that could be transferrable or make the process in finding a job easier. Ricardo thought that if anything, he would work in a factory, but to his surprise, there were no factory jobs available at the time.
“I thought, I‘ll just probably go and work in a factory for now. Then when I came here I realized that factories had been gone for ten, fifteen, twenty years.”
With job availability being scarce, he thought he would end up washing dishes or mopping floors. For a period of time he worked as a landscaper in Potowomut and Valley Country Club golf courses, and was a dishwasher for Chelo’s.
Although the transition was hard, with the help and support from his wife and his new family members, Ricardo felt at home. Prior to arriving in the United States, he had heard that Americans were able to speak freely, and was glad that this was true. He is proud to say that he has this right of free speech in America, and that everyone has a voice and there is nothing that can stop a person from expressing it.
Ricardo is a proud Rhode Islander and considers Rhode Island and this country as his home. He admits that there have been certain aspects about the United States that discourage him, such as the weather or something more serious, like discrimination. Ricardo says, however, that he was not completely shocked by discrimination because it is something that exists everywhere. “Even among Mexicans there is discrimination based on one’s appearance and the type of clothing one wears.”
Ricardo currently lives with his wife and children in Warwick. He works as an Interpreter at Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island, which helps new immigrants and refugees make the transition to life in Rhode Island, as he did.
Written and compiled by Biverly Jeannis and Viviana Zendejas](http://24.media.tumblr.com/9ef7018305b6c1d02b92785d7b97c83e/tumblr_mmen6lBiHf1r28ioyo1_1280.jpg)


![Analía Alcolea was born in Mar Del Plata, Argentina, to parents of Spanish and Italian descent. She was the middle child growing up with two brothers and spent her youth going to school, working and studying at the university to become a kindergarten teacher. When she received her teaching degree she moved to Europe where she spent five years living in Holland. Analía eventually returned to Mar del Plata and went back to university to study to become a film critic. After returning to Argentina her days consisted of working at a five star hotel and organizing local film festivals.
In 2001, Analía decided to come to the United States to obtain more economic opportunities. She eventually found work at the bilingual magazine, Tiempo Social. There, Analía says,
“I’m connected with the Latin Community, which is something I’m very proud of, and I’m also part of organizing events.”
When Analía first arrived in the United States she heard stories of racism.. A lot of Analia’s friends back home did not support her decision to call America home, because they felt as though she was not welcomed. She felt some discrimination in her time here, but she ignored it and instead felt bad for those people who are close-minded. She said, “there are people like that all over the world.”
In contrast, the acceptance of others in Argentina is something that Analía is very proud of. In Argentina meeting people who live abroad is viewed as a wonderful opportunity. Argentines greet outsiders with respect and hospitality. Analía remembers taking visitors on tours around her town, inviting them to social gatherings such as barbecues or parties.
“Argentina is in the south; far from everything. Every time someone comes from another country, were like ‘WOAH!!! Somebody from the other [side of] world!’ and we like to ask him or her questions: Where are you from? What do you speak? What do you do? And we invite them everywhere, we make them barbecues, we take them everywhere. We are very friendly.”
Analía misses some things about Argentina but also values her life here in the United States. She misses the old rhythm of her life in Argentina and the particular sound of Argentinian Spanish. Analía is thankful that through technology she can remain connected with friends and family to know what is going on back home. She has also enjoyed the opportunities she has found in the United States. To Analía everyday is a new challenge and she loves waking up to tackle her day.
Analía is most proud of her work with the community here in Rhode Island, she feels as though she has helped many people and touched many lives. She considers herself a self -made woman who has created her own image. She has no complaints about Rhode Island and loves its historical value and beautiful scenery. In the future Analía hopes to reach her goals of purchasing a car, buying a dog, and most importantly obtaining a college degree from a university in the United States. Furthering her education is Analía’s number one priority:
“The thing I want most is to educate myself. I would like to obtain an education that guides me to the arts, to work with the arts that I love; most likely to organize social and cultural events that open doors; that get people to know what’s happening on the other side of the world, by reading a book or watching a movie or seeing a play or dance or something. Because I am from the other side of the world, so I’m very interested to show how we live.”
Analía currently resides in the Federal Hill section of Providence.
Written and compiled by Karissa Diaz and John Gilmour](http://24.media.tumblr.com/fb51a23bc62e257164dd5e13297b6bd0/tumblr_mmeml2fRDH1r28ioyo1_1280.jpg)

